Medical glaucoma care
Many patients are well controlled with prescription eye drops, sometimes one medication, sometimes a combination. Drops lower pressure by decreasing fluid production or improving outflow. We also coordinate care with your optometrist when that is the right long-term home for monitoring.
SLT
Selective laser trabeculoplasty is an in-office laser that treats the eye’s natural drain, the trabecular meshwork, so fluid leaves the eye more easily. It is often used as a first treatment or to reduce the drop burden. There is no incision. Many patients return to normal activity the same day. SLT can be repeated in selected eyes if the effect fades.
MIGS
Minimally invasive glaucoma surgery uses tiny incisions and specialized devices or angle procedures to improve outflow, with a faster recovery than traditional filtering surgery. MIGS is typically chosen for mild to moderate open-angle glaucoma, and it is often paired with cataract surgery so both problems are treated in one trip to the operating room.
Ahmed valve
The Ahmed glaucoma valve is a small drainage implant. A tube carries fluid out of the eye to a plate placed under the conjunctiva, and a valve mechanism is designed to limit pressure from dropping too far. Dr. Schmitz uses it for more advanced glaucoma, eyes that have not responded to drops, laser, or earlier surgery, and selected complex cases.
Combined cataract and glaucoma surgery
Cataract and glaucoma often arrive together. Removing the cloudy lens and treating the glaucoma in the same operation can lower pressure, sharpen vision, and spare a second surgery. The glaucoma portion may be MIGS or, when the nerve needs more, a valve or other filtering procedure. Lens choice is matched to the eye — including when glaucoma limits the premium-lens options that would otherwise be available.
Monitoring for life
A good procedure is not the end of glaucoma care. Pressure, nerve scans, and visual fields are repeated on a schedule set by how stable the eye is. If the nerve starts to change, the plan changes with it. Early treatment is what keeps peripheral vision.